Decoding Dreams: A Yogic Perspective on the Subconscious Mind

Dreams have fascinated humanity for centuries, often seen as mysterious portals into the subconscious. While modern psychology provides valuable frameworks to analyze dreams, yogic philosophy offers a deeply spiritual perspective on their significance. Dreams, in this view, serve as mirrors of the mind, revealing subtle impressions (samskaras), karmic patterns, and the interplay of the gunas (qualities of nature: sattva, rajas, and tamas). In this blog, we’ll explore the function of dreams through a yogic lens, delve into their spiritual implications, and interpret some common dream themes.

Dreams in Yogic Philosophy 

In yogic thought, the mind (chitta) stores impressions from past experiences, actions, and thoughts. These impressions, known as samskaras, shape our dreams. Dreams are experienced in the svapna state, one of the four states of consciousness (waking, dreaming, deep sleep, and turiya). They reflect the subconscious, offering a unique space to process unresolved emotions, karmic imprints, and spiritual lessons.

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The Role of Dreams in Yoga

  • Karmic Processing: Dreams can help resolve unresolved karma by bringing suppressed emotions and memories to light. For instance, recurring themes may indicate patterns that need attention or healing.
  • Samskara Awareness: By observing our dreams, we can identify deep-seated impressions influencing our thoughts and actions. This awareness is the first step toward liberation from these imprints.

Balancing the Gunas

Dreams often reflect the dominant guna in the mind.

  • Tamas: Nightmares or dreams of fear, confusion, and inertia.
  • Rajas: Active, chaotic, or emotionally charged dreams.
  • Sattva: Peaceful, harmonious, or insightful dreams. Understanding the guna at play can guide practices to restore balance.
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Path to Self-Realization

Some dreams provide glimpses of higher states of consciousness, acting as spiritual guidance or insights from the intuitive mind.

Common Dream Themes and Their Yogic Interpretations

Being Chased

  • Meaning: A reflection of unresolved fears, anxieties, or suppressed emotions.
  • Yogic Insight: Consider it an invitation to face what you’re avoiding. Practices like meditation and journaling can help uncover the root cause.

Falling

  • Meaning: A sense of losing control or stability in life.
  • Yogic Insight: This dream may indicate excessive rajas or tamas. Grounding practices like asana (e.g., Tadasana or Tree Pose) can restore balance.

Flying

  • Meaning: A desire for freedom or transcendence.
  • Yogic Insight: This dream might signify a longing to connect with the higher self. Incorporating pranayama and meditation can nurture this aspiration.

Teeth Falling Out

  • Meaning: Anxiety about appearance, communication, or aging.
  • Yogic Insight: This dream may indicate a need for self-acceptance and grounding. Chanting affirmations or mantras like “So Hum” can bring clarity.

Meeting a Guide or Guru

  • Meaning: Connection with your inner wisdom or spiritual teacher.
  • Yogic Insight: These dreams reflect sattvic energy. Deepen your meditation or mantra practice to strengthen this connection.

Lost or Trapped

  • Meaning: Feeling directionless or overwhelmed.
  • Yogic Insight: This dream signals a need for clarity. Svadhyaya (self-study) and journaling can help realign your path.
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Practical Tips to Work with Dreams

  • Dream Journaling: Keep a journal by your bed and write down dreams immediately upon waking. This practice enhances awareness and helps decode recurring themes.
  • Meditation on Dreams: Reflect on vivid dreams during meditation. Observe the emotions and symbols without attachment, allowing insights to arise naturally.
  • Mantra Japa: Chanting mantras like Om Namah Shivaya or Gayatri Mantra before bed can purify the mind and guide you toward peaceful dreams.

Balancing the Gunas

  • For tamasic dreams: Increase light and energy with morning sun exposure, dynamic asanas, and energizing foods.
  • For rajasic dreams: Calm the mind with cooling pranayama like Chandra Bhedi and restorative yoga.
  • For sattvic dreams: Maintain practices that nurture clarity and harmony, like mantra chanting or silent meditation.

Dreams are more than fleeting images of the mind; they are profound opportunities for self-discovery and spiritual growth. By viewing dreams through a yogic lens, we can uncover their deeper meanings, work through karmic patterns, and balance the mind. As you journey inward, let your dreams guide you toward greater self-awareness and harmony. And remember, the wisdom of yoga lies not only in waking practices but in how we integrate all states of consciousness- waking, dreaming, and beyond.

What recurring dreams have you experienced? Share in the comments, and let’s explore their meaning together!

Spiritualism: Escape or Self-Discovery?

Many people turn to spiritual paths in search of peace and meaning. However, for some, this search may become a way of escaping from past pains and traumas. The material world can be complex and challenging, which may lead individuals to use spirituality as a “tool for escape,” distancing them from their responsibilities.

  • Trauma: Past traumas can make it difficult for an individual to establish a healthy connection with the material world.
  • Desire for Control: Escaping the uncertainties of the material world may drive one to seek a sense of order and control through spirituality.
  • Identity Issues: Becoming overly attached to spiritual identities can lead to a detachment from the real world.
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So What Are the Risks?

When used correctly, spirituality brings healing, meaning, and growth to the individual. However, when used as an escape tool, it carries certain risks.

  • Disconnection from Reality: An individual who disconnects from the material world may distance themselves from responsibilities and challenges.
  • Avoiding Confrontation with Traumas: Suppressing traumas can lead to a failure in applying the principle of Svadhyaya (self-study) found in the Yoga Sutras.
  • Missed Learning Opportunities: The material world offers unique opportunities for spiritual growth. The search for escape may prevent these opportunities from being seized.
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What is Dharma?

Dharma is a concept frequently emphasized in the Bhagavad Gita and refers to an individual’s personal duties within the universal order. These duties are shaped by one’s nature, capacities, and social role. Dharma not only encompasses external responsibilities but also internal growth and spiritual evolution.

Some Shlokas on Dharma from the Bhagavad Gita:

“It is better to perform one’s own dharma imperfectly than to perform another’s dharma perfectly.” (Bhagavad Gita 3.35)

Every individual has a unique path. Instead of imitating others, focus on fulfilling your own duties.

“Remain firm in your dharma and do not submit to fear. This path will lead you to true peace and success.” (Bhagavad Gita 2.31)

Here, Krishna emphasizes that by acting according to one’s own nature, inner peace will be attained.

“Do not avoid the challenges that arise while performing your dharma. For even challenges are a form of spiritual learning.” (Bhagavad Gita 18.48)

Problems in the material world are part of the dharma journey and provide opportunities for growth.

The Importance of Balancing the Material and Spiritual

The material world may not be the ultimate reality; however, according to the Bhagavad Gita, it is a stage for our spiritual growth. Krishna describes the world as a “leela” (cosmic play). This play is the space where we fulfill our dharma and grow spiritually.

You can use your spiritual practices not to escape the world, but to become a more effective and meaningful presence in this world.

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Ask Yourself These Questions:

  • Why am I doing this practice? Is it to suppress my traumas, or to engage with the world more consciously?
  • How is this affecting my life? Is it distancing me from the material world, or is it helping me feel more balanced?
  • Is it in alignment with my dharma? Does this practice support me in fulfilling my duties?

View the challenges of the material world as opportunities to discover and fulfill your dharma. Approach your responsibilities as sacred duties.

Bhagavad Gita 3.19: “The person who performs actions without expectation reaches inner peace and freedom.”

Transform Daily Life into a Spiritual Practice

  • Mindfulness: Be present in the moment when eating, walking, or working.
  • Karma Yoga: Serve through your actions, independent of the results.
  • Balance Spiritual Practices: Practices like meditation and yoga provide inner stillness. However, create balance by carrying this awareness into your work, family, and community life.
  • Face and Heal Traumas: Instead of suppressing them, acknowledge your past traumas and work through them. Seek professional support if necessary. Yoga therapy, pranayama (breathing exercises), and meditation can assist in this process.
  • Set Meaningful Goals in the Material World: See the challenges of the material world not as obstacles but as learning opportunities. When setting goals, consider your spiritual values.

Living in Balance

With the guidance of the Bhagavad Gita, it is possible to create a balance between the spiritual and material worlds. The material world is the stage where you fulfill your dharma, and spirituality is your guide. By using this guide, you can embrace the external world more wisely.

Panch Kosha: Layers of the Human Body and the Journey to the True Self

The koshas (sheaths or layers) are mentioned in the ancient Indian Yoga scripture, the Taittiriya Upanishad, and describe the different dimensions of the body. This concept transcends the view of the body as merely a physical entity and introduces a multilayered system that guides one toward the essence of being (Atman), the pure, original, and true self.

Koshas: The Multilayered Structure of the Human Body

The koshas can be likened to a pattern connecting the outer self to the inner core. Health is not merely the well-being of the physical body (muscles, bones, and organs) but also depends on the balance and vitality of deeper layers such as the mind, energy, and spirit.

The physical body forms the outermost layer and is considered just one part of a broader system in yoga.

Harmony and Integration Among Koshas

The koshas are often compared to nested Russian dolls or the layers of an onion. Each sheath has its boundaries, yet the harmonious interplay among these layers is essential for becoming a whole and balanced being.

When this harmony is disrupted, we experience inner disconnection, confusion, and unrest. A lack of alignment among the koshas leads to unclear actions, thoughts, and emotions. Yoga seeks to realign and harmonize these layers, helping individuals connect with their immortal self.

Yoga Practice and Inner Balance

Yoga practice establishes unity and harmony among the koshas, fostering a state of equilibrium and peace. This holistic approach encompasses not only physical health but also mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being.

Adopting yoga as a way of life provides a guide for aligning these layers and achieving inner balance.

Annamaya Kosha: The Food Sheath and Physical Body

Annamaya Kosha, meaning “food sheath” or “food armor” in Sanskrit, refers to the physical body, the outermost kosha. As its name suggests, this layer is formed from the food we consume and constitutes the body’s basic physical structure—muscles, bones, skin, organs, and tissues.

In essence, Annamaya Kosha is the tangible, visible, and touchable physical body. Just as a plant grows by absorbing water and minerals from its roots, Annamaya Kosha is sustained by the nutrients that nourish and maintain the body’s health.

The Connection Between Annamaya Kosha and Health

If this sheath is weak or unbalanced, the other koshas inevitably feel the impact. This is a vital consideration in yoga practice, as Annamaya Kosha represents only the visible aspect of the body, reminding us of the existence of deeper layers. Yoga aims to go beyond the physical body to achieve holistic health and harmony.

Maintaining a Balanced Annamaya Kosha

To keep Annamaya Kosha healthy, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, engage in regular physical activity, and practice yoga. Yoga not only strengthens this layer but also works in harmony with other layers to enhance overall well-being.

Pranamaya Kosha: The Energy Sheath and Life Force

Pranamaya Kosha, meaning “energy sheath” or “energy armor,” represents the energy body that animates the physical form (Annamaya Kosha). This layer is connected to the breath (prana) and symbolizes the life force essential for sustaining existence.

Just as an electric device cannot function without power, the physical body cannot operate without Pranamaya Kosha. This layer governs vital processes such as breathing, circulation, and digestion.

The Impact of Pranamaya Kosha on Emotions and Mental States

Pranamaya Kosha acts as a bridge between the physical body and deeper layers. It influences our functional and emotional balance, playing a pivotal role in overall health.

Balancing Pranamaya Kosha with Yoga and Pranayama

Yoga and pranayama (breathwork) are powerful tools for balancing and strengthening this kosha. By regulating the flow of energy, pranayama ensures the proper functioning of Pranamaya Kosha. When this layer is healthy, we feel energized, balanced, and vibrant.

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Manomaya Kosha: The Mental Sheath and Emotional Experiences

Manomaya Kosha, meaning “mental sheath” or “mental body,” encompasses our thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It is the sheath that connects us to our surroundings, events, and other people. This layer processes sensory information, shapes decisions, and determines reactions.

In essence, this is where the mind “speaks”: thoughts, imagination, memories, willpower, and emotions flow through this layer. It also governs belief systems and our connection to the world.

Maintaining Mental Clarity and Emotional Balance

A healthy Manomaya Kosha brings mental clarity, positive thinking, and balanced emotional responses. When this layer is unsettled or imbalanced, it can lead to mental chaos, anxiety, and negative emotions. Since this kosha forms the foundation of mental processes, its imbalance can significantly affect overall quality of life.

Yoga, Meditation, and Mindfulness for Manomaya Kosha

Practices like yoga, meditation, and mindfulness are effective in calming and clarifying Manomaya Kosha. These methods cleanse the mental body, bringing clarity to thoughts and willpower. When this kosha is balanced, inner peace increases, and emotional stability becomes easier to maintain.

Vigyanamaya Kosha: The Wisdom Sheath and Deep Awareness

Vigyanamaya Kosha, meaning “wisdom sheath” or “awareness body,” represents deep inner awareness, intuition, and wisdom. It transcends the mental processes of Manomaya Kosha and delves into higher understanding and moral values.

The Role of Vigyanamaya Kosha in Higher Consciousness

Operating on a deeper level of consciousness, this kosha enables decision-making rooted in intuition, insight, and spiritual guidance. It aids in understanding the meaning and purpose of life, bringing us closer to the true self (Atman).

Anandamaya Kosha: The Bliss Sheath and Inner Peace

Anandamaya Kosha, meaning “bliss sheath” or “sheath of joy,” represents the deepest, innermost level of pure happiness and peace. This kosha resides beyond all others and connects with our essence (Atman), the true self.

Unconditional Love and Infinite Source of Joy

This layer embodies unconditional love, peace, and joy—not the fleeting happiness tied to external factors but the infinite source of bliss inherent to our soul. During meditation or deep yoga practice, we may touch this kosha, transcending time, space, and self to experience pure serenity.

Conclusion

The koshas provide a profound philosophical framework for understanding the multilayered structure of the human body and consciousness. Yoga practice serves as a tool to balance and align these layers—from the physical body (Annamaya Kosha) to energy (Pranamaya Kosha), mental processes (Manomaya Kosha), deeper wisdom (Vigyanamaya Kosha), and ultimate bliss (Anandamaya Kosha). Each layer nourishes the next, guiding individuals toward health, balance, and peace. Yoga aligns these koshas, offering a pathway to our essence and true self.

Compelling Emotions: Anger

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Anger is an emotion that all of us experience, an inevitable and normal part of being human. Whether it’s a temporary discomfort related to a small inconvenience or the deep frustration we experience when our expectations are not met, this emotion shows us that we care about something, that we are alive, and that we are deeply connected to our experiences.

Anger often arises from feelings of fear, sadness, or helplessness. As a biological survival mechanism, it activates our sympathetic nervous system and triggers the fight-or-flight response.

Although it is a natural emotion, how we respond to anger determines our inner peace and the quality of our relationships. Let’s explore why this emotion arises, how it affects us, and most importantly, how we can manage it with mindfulness and kindness. Instead of suppressing anger, we can transform it into a power that serves our personal development.

Bhagavad Gita and Anger

Krodhād bhavati sammohah, sammohāt smriti-vibhramah,
Smriti-bhramshād buddhi-nāshah, buddhi-nāshāt pranashyati.

BG 2.63

From anger comes delusion, from delusion comes confusion of memory, from confusion of memory comes the destruction of intellect, and when intellect is destroyed, one is lost.

The Cycle of Anger

The Gita teaches us how anger clouds our decision-making processes and leads us to act without thinking. In this state, our emotions suppress our ability to think rationally, causing us to make unhealthy decisions and experience regret.

Memory and Cognitive Function

The term “confusion of memory” in the Gita represents the loss of connection with one’s higher self or values. Anger interferes with our personal beliefs and leads to inconsistent behavior, causing internal conflict.

Destruction of Intellect

The Gita emphasizes that prolonged anger can directly affect our problem-solving and decision-making mechanisms. An increase in stress hormones clouds the mind, slows down our thinking processes, and can lead us down the wrong path.

So, What Is the Source of Anger?

Avidyā (Ignorance)

Avidyā is defined as the most fundamental source of pain (klesha). Here, ignorance refers to the failure to recognize one’s true self and mistakenly identifying oneself with the ego or the material world. This leads to a distorted perception of reality.

Ignorance causes us to give unnecessary importance to events that develop independently of us and leads us to believe that our happiness or identity is tied to them. However, when these events do not meet our expectations, anger arises.

Kāma (Desires and Unfulfilled Expectations)

Kāma refers to the desire or longing for sensory pleasures, successes, and results. It is one of the fundamental forces that keeps our soul trapped in the cycle of suffering.

When our desires are unfulfilled or obstructed, anger arises in response to this frustration.

Rāga and Dvesha (Attachment and Aversion)

Rāga is attachment to things that bring pleasure; Dvesha is the tendency to avoid pain. This is based on the evolutionary survival instinct. Behaviors like moving toward food and away from threats are fundamental actions of life.

However, this instinct often shapes conditional behavior patterns based on our past experiences. When the things we love are threatened or when we are exposed to things we dislike, anger may arise.

Asmita (Ego)

Asmita is the false identification of ourselves through the ego. This leads to a sense of separation from our true self and defensive behavior.

The ego reacts with anger when it perceives threats in situations such as criticism, disrespect, or injustice in order to protect its identity.

Rajas (Restlessness and Imbalance)

To understand Rajas, let’s first touch on the concept of gunas. According to Sāṅkhya philosophy, everything, including our behavior, body, and mind, is composed of the combination of three fundamental qualities: Sattva (balance), Rajas (movement), and Tamas (inertia).

If a person has excess rajas, this leads to a highly active, impatient, and quick-reacting mind. This increases the likelihood of anger rising.

How Can We Transform Anger?

Svadhyaya (Self-Study)

Observing our thoughts and emotions through meditation helps us understand what triggers us and the patterns of our anger.

Vairagya (Renunciation of Attachments)

When we detach ourselves from desires and expectations, we can maintain our emotional responses at a reasonable level.

Ahimsa (Non-Violence)

Getting angry harms both ourselves and others. Cultivating feelings of compassion and empathy reduces anger.

Samatvam (Balance)

Remaining balanced not only in painful situations such as loss but also during gains and moments of praise helps maintain our inner peace.

Pranayama (Breath Control)

Breathing techniques calming the nervous system such as nadi shodhana, are very beneficial in reducing anger.

So

Anger is a natural emotion that everyone experiences at some point. Whether it arises from fear, frustration, or unmet expectations, it is important to understand how we respond to this emotion because it shapes our inner peace and our relationships. By developing self-awareness and embracing tools like meditation and empathy, we can transform this intense emotion into a powerful tool for personal growth. Instead of suppressing anger or acting impulsively, we can choose to mold it with patience and compassion, ultimately leading to emotional balance and positive effects on our quality of life.

Which emotion do you find most challenging to manage? Share in the comments!

WHAT IS YOGA?

Yoga is an ancient discipline originating in India, consisting of physical, mental, and spiritual practices aimed at creating harmony between the body and mind through asanas, pranayama, meditation, and ethical teachings.

When asked “What is Yoga?”, the answers often involve “unity” and “control.” At its core, yoga is a profound philosophy aimed at inner peace and self-realization. To understand this concept more deeply, we can look at ancient teachings, particularly sage Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras.

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The Yoga Sutras in Brief

The Yoga Sutras were written by the sage Patanjali around 200 BCE (though the date is debated). They provide guidelines for achieving mental clarity, spiritual insight, and inner peace within the framework of yoga practices and philosophy. We can think of the Yoga Sutras as a user manual. There are 195 (or 196) sutras, which are divided into four chapters.

Samadhi Pada

This chapter explains what yoga is, the nature of the mind, and the ultimate goal of yoga, which is Samadhi. It’s important to note that while Samadhi may not be the personal goal for everyone practicing yoga, the insights drawn from these sutras can significantly enhance the quality of our lives.

Sadhana Pada

This chapter focuses on practices and the methods used to reach the ultimate goal. Eight limbs of yoga (Ashtanga Yoga) are presented here, which guide the practitioner in their journey.

Vibhuti Pada

This chapter explains the achievements of the mind through advanced meditation and what the mind is capable of.

Kaivalya Pada

The final chapter focuses on liberation and the attainment of independence and freedom.

Introduction to Yoga:

Athayogānuśāsanam

Atha: Now. It is believed that Brahman used this word when creating the world. The first word of the Yoga Sutras, Atha, is used as a form of blessing and signifies that the student has met certain conditions and is now ready for the teachings to begin.

Anuśāsanam: Instructions, rules, commands, teachings, discipline. Yoga requires determination, and the essential condition for this determination is self-discipline.

What is Yoga?

YogśchittavṛittiNirodḥa

Chitta: Mind.

Vritti: Waves, patterns, circular movements, whirlpools, modifications.

Nirodha: Stillness, cessation, control.

The Result of Yoga:

Tadā Draṣṭuḥ svarūpe’vasthānam

Tada: Then.

Drashtu: The observer, consciousness, spirit, self.

Swarupa: True nature, essential quality.

Avasthana: Settle, stabilize, fix.

Otherwise:

Vṛtti sārūpyamitaratra

Sarupyam: Identifying with.

Itaratra: In the other case, or.

Conclusion

Yoga is a process of profound transformation, both physically and mentally. Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras lay the philosophical foundation for this process, emphasizing that yoga is not a physical exercise but a life discipline. These teachings help the individual find inner peace, gain mental clarity, and achieve spiritual freedom. Yoga is a personal journey that carries a different meaning for each individual. The key is to practice yoga consciously to step into a more peaceful and balanced life.